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About Korea - General
Korea (2008)
| Country |
Republic of Korea (ROK) |
| Capital |
Seoul |
| Territory |
100,032 km2(as of the end of 2007) |
| Population |
4,8600,000 |
| Language |
Korean |
| Illiteracy |
0% (people aged between 20 and 40) |
| Religion |
Buddhism 24%, Protestant 23%, Catholic 8%, Others 0.8%, None 44.2% (NSO, 2005) |
| Climate |
Continental climate with four distinct seasons |
| Time Difference |
GMT + 9 hours |
| Political System |
Democratic Republic, Presidential System |
| Economy |
The 15th largest economy in the world (by GDP), OECD member |
| Currency |
Won |
Flagship Industries |
ICT, Electronics, Semiconductor, Automobile,
Shipbuilding, Steel, Petrochemical, etc. |
Major Economic Indicators
|
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| GDP (USD 100 mil.) |
608 |
681 |
791 |
887 |
1,050 |
928 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) |
2.8 |
4.6 |
4.0 |
5.2 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
| Per Capita Income (USD) |
13,460 |
15,082 |
17,531 |
18,372 |
21,695 |
19,231 |
| Export (USD 1 bil.) |
194 |
254 |
284 |
325 |
371 |
422 |
| Import (USD 1 bil.) |
179 |
224 |
261 |
309 |
357 |
435 |
| Current
Account Balance (USD 1 bil.) |
12 |
28 |
15 |
5 |
6 |
-6 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) |
3.6 |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
| CPI Growth (%) |
3.5 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
4.7 |
National Bond Yield to Maturity
(three-year bond, %) |
4.6 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
Foreign Exchange Reserve (USD 1 bil.) |
155 |
199 |
210 |
239 |
262 |
201 |
| Exchange Rate |
| (Won-USD) |
1,192 |
1,145 |
1,024 |
956 |
929 |
1,103 |
| (Won-100Yen) |
1,030 |
1,059 |
931 |
821 |
790 |
1,077 |
(Won-Euro) |
1,348 |
1,423 |
1,274 |
1,199 |
1,273 |
1,607
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Source: The Bank of Korea, Korea Customs Service
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Last Updated on 09 08 2009
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