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Untitled Document
Designation of Foreign Investment Zone

Concept

A zone which a foreign investor desires to make investments in tourism, manufacturing business or high technology based business.
It is an area specially designated to provide various incentives such as tax exemption, rental fee exemption and lenient administrative regulations for foreign enterprise that wish to make investment within their desired area.
It is an post factum area that is designated after an agreement has been made regarding the desired area with a foreign investor.

Designation Criteria

Foreign investment of over 20 million USD that are setting up new facilities to manage the following business
Tourist hotel business and maritime tourist hotel business defined by the Tourism Promotion Act
Comprehensive recreation resort and comprehensive resort business defined by the Tourism Promotion Act
International conference facilities defined by the International Convention Industry Promotion Act (When applying for a Foreign Investment Zone, complete payment of invested must be made within 5 years of being announced as Foreign Investment Zone)

Designation Procedure

Designated by the mayor or the governor of the province following a deliberation by the Foreign Investment Committee.



Incentives

Tax exemption

National tax (corporate tax, income tax) : 100% exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exemption for 2 years thereafter (As of 31. December. 2004, 100% exemption for the first 7 years and 50% exemption for the next 3 years thereafter)
Local tax (acquisition tax, registration tax, property tax and composite land tax) : Exemption for 8~15 years accordingly to the Ordinance

Exemption of rental fee, charges for statutory traffic-related contribution and support incentives

100% exempt from rental fee of the national property within the -Foreign Investment Zone.
Exemption from charge for statutory traffic-related contribution for construction of facilities within the Foreign Investment Zone.
Contents of support concerning common living facilities such as medical, educational, residential facilities are decided by the Foreign Investment Committee.

Support for Foreign Investment Zone development

Cost for construction and infrastructures will be supported for Foreign Investment Zone development business within national industry complex.
Upon designation as a Foreign Investment Zone, infrastructures such as roads, irrigation, sewage disposal plant facilities, and electricity facilities will be supported.

Exclusion of other laws in the Foreign Investment Zone

No approval from the relevant mayor-county-Ward Office Governor within the Foreign Investment Zone is required for partitioning of land.
A business in a Foreign-Investment Zone is not subject to the restriction over engagement of big business in a sector exclusively designated as a small, or medium business, or the mandatory employment for giving priority to those with a record of distinguished service to the country.

Exemption of selling and rental fee on national, provincial assets for foreign investors

Using, leasing and selling of central, local government owned land, factories and other national-provincial assets by foreign investment corporation is allowed under reserved procurement.
Period of lease can persist up to 50 years and can be re-leased. Construction of factories or facilities on the leased land is permitted under the condition that upon expiration of the lease period, they may be donated to central or local government or the land be recovered to their original conditions.
In cases where complete payment is considered difficult for selling of the land, due date for payment may be deferred or may be payed through installed payment.

National assets : Payment may be deferred for up to 1 year, or may be made as an installed payment for up to 20 years.
Provincial assets : Conditions for deferment of payment or installed payment will be stipulated in accordance with laws concerning investment.

Foreigners who invest over 500 million USD may gain permission to operate noncitizen exclusive Casinos

Foreigners who invest over 500 million USD on tourist facilities are conditionally permitted to operate non-citizen exclusive Casino business.
(As of June 2004, this comes in force in Jeju Island under Special Act on Jeju Free International City, and revision and notification of pending legislation of Tourism Promotion Act for other provinces are being carried out.)
Permission criteria
According to regulations on tourism business appointed by president decree, the entire 50 million USD must be invested within 5 years from the date of approval of the casino business
Casinos may be established within International Airport or international passenger terminal of the Metropolitan Area or within annex facilities of Hotels or international convention facilities within the province or specialized tourist regions.

Designation of Foreign Investment Zone


Concept

A zone which a foreign investor desires to make investments in tourism, manufacturing business or high technology based business.
It is an area specially designated to provide various incentives such as tax exemption, rental fee exemption and lenient administrative regulations for foreign enterprise that wish to make investment within their desired area.
It is an post factum area that is designated after an agreement has been made regarding the desired area with a foreign investor.

Designation Criteria

Foreign investment of over 20 million USD that are setting up new facilities to manage the
following business ;
Tourist hotel business and maritime tourist hotel business defined by the Tourism Promotion Act
Comprehensive recreation resort and comprehensive resort business defined by the Tourism Promotion Act
International conference facilities defined by the International Convention Industry Promotion Act
(When applying for a Foreign Investment Zone, complete payment of invested must be made within 5 years of being announced as Foreign Investment Zone)

Designation Procedure

Designated by the mayor or the governor of the province following a deliberation by the Foreign Investment Committee.




Incentives

Tax exemption

National tax (corporate tax, income tax) : 100% exempt for the first 5 years, 50% exemption for 2 years thereafter (As of 31. December. 2004, 100% exemption for the first 7 years and 50% exemption for the next 3 years thereafter)
Local tax (acquisition tax, registration tax, property tax and composite land tax) : Exemption for 8~15 years accordingly to the Ordinance

Exemption of rental fee, charges for statutory traffic-related contribution and support incentives

100% exempt from rental fee of the national property within the -Foreign Investment Zone.
Exemption from charge for statutory traffic-related contribution for construction of facilities within the Foreign Investment Zone.
Contents of support concerning common living facilities such as medical, educational, residential facilities are decided by the Foreign Investment Committee.

Support for Foreign Investment Zone development

Cost for construction and infrastructures will be supported for Foreign Investment Zone development business within national industry complex.
Upon designation as a Foreign Investment Zone, infrastructures such as roads, irrigation, sewage disposal plant facilities, and electricity facilities will be supported.

Exclusion of other laws in the Foreign Investment Zone

No approval from the relevant mayor-county-Ward Office Governor within the Foreign Investment Zone is required for partitioning of land.
A business in a Foreign-Investment Zone is not subject to the restriction over engagement of big business in a sector exclusively designated as a small, or medium business, or the mandatory employment for giving priority to those with a record of distinguished service to the country.

Exemption of selling and rental fee on national, provincial assets for foreign investors

Using, leasing and selling of central, local government owned land, factories and other national-provincial assets by foreign investment corporation is allowed under reserved procurement.
Period of lease can persist up to 50 years and can be re-leased. Construction of factories or facilities on the leased land is permitted under the condition that upon expiration of the lease period, they may be donated to central or local government or the land be recovered to their original conditions.
In cases where complete payment is considered difficult for selling of the land, due date for payment may be deferred or may be payed through installed payment.
National assets : Payment may be deferred for up to 1 year, or may be made as an installed payment for up to 20 years.
Provincial assets : Conditions for deferment of payment or installed payment will be stipulated in accordance with laws concerning investment.

Foreigners who invest over 500 million USD may gain permission to operate noncitizen exclusive Casinos

Foreigners who invest over 500 million USD on tourist facilities are conditionally permitted to operate non-citizen exclusive Casino business.
(As of June 2004, this comes in force in Jeju Island under Special Act on Jeju Free International City, and revision and notification of pending legislation of Tourism Promotion Act for other provinces are being carried out.)
Permission criteria
According to regulations on tourism business appointed by president decree, the entire 50 million USD must be invested within 5 years from the date of approval of the casino business
Casinos may be established within International Airport or international passenger terminal of the Metropolitan Area or within annex facilities of Hotels or international convention facilities within the province or specialized tourist regions.

Free Economic Zone

Concept

Area specifically established to enhanced business environment for foreign investment enterprise and living conditions of the foreign employees.

Designated area

Incheon Free Economic Zone :

Date of Designation : 11. August. 2003 (Ministry of Finance and Economy Notification No. 2003-19)
Location : In the vicinity of Songdo (Yeonsu-gu), Yeongjong (Jung-gu), Cheongna region (Seo-gu), Incheon-si
Area : Songdo-53 km², Yeongjongdo-138 km², Cheongna-18 km²
Operator of development business

Overall business operator : City of Incheon
Unit business operator : City of Incheon-Government Investment Organizations (including Incheon Airport Organization), City of Incheon Development Organization-Domestic and foreign private businesses

Busan/Jinhae Free Economic Zone

Date of Designation : 30. October. 2003
Location : Vicinity of Gangseo-gu (Busan-si), Jinhae-si (Gyeongsangnam-do)
Area : 5 areas, total 10 km²

New harbors : 10.7 km²
Myongji : 10.9 km²
Jisa : 40.2 km²
Dudong : 20.6 km²

Operator of development business

Overall business operator : Busan Metropolitan, Gyeongsangnam-do
Unit business operator : Busan Metropolitan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Busan Gangseo-gu,
Jinhae-si, Ministry of maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Government investment Organization
(including Korea Land Corporation), Busan Metropolitan, Busan Metropolitan Development
Organization, Gyeongsangnam-do Development Organization, Busan New harbors
Corporation, Domestic and foreign private businesses etc.

Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone

Date of Designation : 30. October. 2003.
Location : Vicinity of Yeosu, Suncheon, Gwangyang-si (Jeonanam), Hadong-gun (Gyeongnam)
Area : Total 88.98 km² (Jeonnam 76.42 km², Gyeongnam 12,56 km²)
Operator of development business

Overall business operator : Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do
Unit business operator : Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Ministry of Construction and Transportation, Korea Land Coporation, Yeosu-si, Suncheon-si, Gwangyang-si, Hadong-gun, Domestic and foreign Private Business etc.

Tax exemption criteria for tourism industry within the zone

Criteria : In cases whereby new facilities are being installed to maintain following business; tourist hotel business, maritime tourist hotel business, comprehensive recreation industry, comprehensive resort facility business, international conference facility business. -- Investment requirement is over 10 million USD

Content of tax exemption

Tax exemption applies to investors making investment in tourism industry within Free Economic Zone.

National tax and local tax (acquisition tax, registration tax, property tax, composite land tax
etc.) ⇒ 100% exempt for the first 3 years of initiation and 50% exemption for 3 years thereafter.

Tariff exemption : Tariff is exempted for capital goods directly utilized for businesses that are exempt from Corporate tax. The imported goods must be declared according to the customs law within 3 years after reporting of foreign investment. (Special Excise Taxes and VAT are not eligible for exemption as in Foreign Investment Zone)

Support for other development business

Support for funds necessary for setting up various convenience facilities for foreigner, such as site development for lease for foreign investment corporation, exemption of land rental fee, medical facilities, education facilities, residential houses etc. are available.
Exemption of rental fees for tenant foreign investment corporation within national-provincial assets are available.
For tenant foreign investment corporation, restriction of engagement of big businesses in sectors exclusively designated for small, medium businesses will be applied.
Regulations such as restriction of activities within overcrowd-inhibiting area and overcrowd-control area, imposing and collecting of over-concentration charge, overall regulation on facilities inducing population concentration, regulation on large development business etc. in accordance with Metropolis Maintenance Plan Ordinance, to foreign investments, will not be applied.
Regulations on unpaid holidays, unpaid maternity leave, after-pay leave etc. will not be applied. As for professional businesses that have undergone deliberation and decision by the Free Economic Zone Committee, expanding the scope, or extending the period of application for the worker dispatch system is possible.
Mayor-Governor of the province is to publish, accept and process official documents in foreign language to provide foreign language services.
Charges for ordinary transaction of 10 thousand USD or less is payable directly as a non-national currency-based means of payment between the party of transaction.

Jeju Island Investment Promotion Zone


Concept

Investment Promotion Zone, to promote tourism related business in Jeju Island, is designated to businesses, where a domestic & foreign investor desires to make investments of certain amount and is granted with various incentives such as exemption of taxes and charges.

Designated area

In cases where new facilities are being installed to maintain the following businesses; tourist hotel business, maritime tourist hotel business, comprehensive recreation industry, comprehensive resort facility business, international conference facility business, professional recreational business, tourist pleasure boat business, tourist concert business, Korea traditional hotel ⇒ domestic, foreign investments need to be over 10 million USD.

Designation dismissal

In a case where a Jeju Island investment Promotion Zone does not meet the designation criteria, Governor of Province must give orders to the investor to satisfy the requirements for the criteria within 6 years
When the designation criteria has not been satisfied within the period of fulfillment, a deliberation must be requested for the dismissal of the designation within 30 days

When acknowledged that there is an inevitable cause, the period of fulfillment may be extended one time only.

Dissimilarity with pre-existing foreign investment zone

Foreign Investment Zone is only subjected to foreign direct investment that fulfil its requirements as foreign capitals, whereas subject of investment Promotion Zone can be both a native and a foreign investor. Furthermore, Foreign Investment Zone can only be designated when more than 20 million USD are invested, while it is possible to be designated as Investment Promotion Zone as long as the amount invested is over 10 million USD, and the scope of target tourism relevant business for Zone designation has also been extended.

Designation procedure




Tax exemption

Tax exemption applicable to investors residing in Jeju Island investment Promotion Zone

National tax (corporate tax and income tax)

100% exempt for the first 3 years after initiation of the business, 50% exemption for 2 years thereafter

However, this applies when the deduction period has been extended for another 10 years or deduction rate has been increased under the ordinance

Local tax

Acquisition tax and registration tax : Exemption of the entire tax amount
Property tax : 100% exempt for the first 3 years after initiation of the business, 50% exemption for 2 years thereafter
Composite land tax : 100% exempt of the tax base for the first 3 years after initiation of the business, 50% exemption for 2 years thereafter

Tariff exemption:

Tax is exempt for resources directly utilized for businesses that are exempt from Corporate tax. The imported goods (with exceptions to goods for repairing or exchange purposes) must be declared according to the customs law within 3 years after reporting foreign investment (Unlike Foreign Investment Zone, only Tariff will be exempted, Special Consumption Taxes and VAT is not eligible for exemption)

In cases where foreign investment meets the Foreign Investment Zone designation criteria.
Incentives for tax exemption is applicable according to the Foreign Investment Promotion Act

Other incentives

50% exemption for land development tax, special agricultural tax, transfer of forest charge, alternate afforestation charge, formation of alternate grassland, farmland development tax for investing firm.
Lease and sales method of national-provincial assets may be carried out by a reserved procurement and may be leased for not more than 50 years.

Promotion of International Free City

To meet the emerging Pacific Age of the 21st Century, the government is determining priority projects and consolidating various systematic schemes to implement establishment of Free Tourism City as the phase 1 (2010) plan, and Free Trade and Commerce City, as a phase 2 (2020) plan.

Incentives for investors

Incentives such as exemption of various taxes, rental fees and subsidy for construction of foundation facilities are provided upon Investment Promotion Zone Designation, according to Special Act on Jeju Free International City, and Foreign Investment Zone designation, according to Foreign Investment Promotion Act.

Systemized conditions for inducement of private capital

50% Exemption of acquisition tax and registration tax according to the Jeju Island Tax
Exemption Ordinance
Granting of various incentives according to Special Act on Jeju Free International City
Granting of incentives on taxes for foreigners according to Foreign Investment Promotion Act
Various privileged incentives conferred to person who buys mass land for large resort development purposes